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Thursday, November 5, 2009

The Constitution Of India




  • The Constitution of India is the longest written constitution of the world.
  • Dr. B.R.Ambedkar is known as the Architect of India Constitution.He was the Chairman of the drafting committee of Indian Constitution.
  • Dr.Rajendra Prasad was the chairman of the Constituent Assembly.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru put forward the Preamble to Indian Constitution.
  • The Constitution of India came into force on January 26,1950.
  • The Constitution had 395 Articles and 8 Schedules and 22 parts.
  • Articles 12 to 35 of the Indian Constitution in Part III comprise Fundamental Rights.Soul of the Constitution.
  • Fundanmental Duties,described in Part IV A was inserted by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.This Constitutional Amendment during the period of Indria Gandhi as Prime Minister made notable changes in Indian Constitution including the Preamble.
  • Articles 356 authorizes Central Government to dismiss State Government and impose President's rule there.
  • Article 352 deals with the provision regarding proclamation of national emergency.
  • Article 370 defines special States of Jammu & Kashmir.

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